Wednesday, October 7, 2015

Distinguishing Fauna by their Sound Waveform

Back in July, my son and I saw this really great episode of SciGirls called Frog Whisperers (#301) (it's embedded at the bottom) where the girls learned various techniques to recall a frog's song and match it to the species. One technique was to look at a visual representation of the call, or its waveform. I'm a visual learner, so it was cool see that.

Fast forward to September and the Vieques National Wildlife Refuge gave a talk titled Anfibios y Reptiles, where among other species, they talked about the three species of coquis that we have in Vieques (out of a total of 17 found in Puerto Rico). The biologist presenting the charla was able to whistle the sounds of the frogs and toads, but I wanted something more permanent for recall purposes.

Below, you'll find my notes for the segment on the coquies in a garbled mix of Spanish and English, along with audio recordings which I found at CoquiPR.com and the waveform for each, which I produced from screenshots of the imported audio files using the open source audio editor Audacity.

Three Species of Coqui in Vieques

1) Coqui Comun- the largest of the three at approximately 1.4", it's named for its call, co-KI

This is what it's call looks like:

Here's what the coqui comun sounds like:

(audio courtesy LJ Villanueva-Rivera under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-Compartir Igual License. See his article on the Common Coqui for more information.)

2) Coqui Churri- almost half the size of the coqui comun at .76" and makes a ki-ki-ki sound as well as a chu-RI, the wave forms of which look like:





Here's what the Churri sounds like (a common coqui can be heard in the back ground):

(audio courtesy LJ Villanueva-Rivera under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-Compartir Igual License. See his article on the Churi Coqui for more information.) 

3) Coqui Pitito- the smallest of the three found in Vieques. It is .6" and is recognized by two curves on its back that look like a pair of parenthesis.

It's call is the least punctuated, but the most constant, kind of a p-riiiiiiiiii. No clue if this waveform represents one coqui, or several overlapping calls made by more than one frog:




And it sounds like:

(audio courtesy LJ Villanueva-Rivera under a Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-Compartir Igual License. See his article on the Pitito Coqui for more information.) 

So there you have it, three ways- verbal description, visual waveform and audio file- to learn how to distinguish a few fauna of Vieques. A good information professional can help you to find and create all three information sources!

Enjoy the SciGirls video.




(minute 5:32 if you want to jump straight to the part of the sound waves).

Monday, September 28, 2015

Google Maps to Campsites in Puerto Rico

I want to go camping. I do not want to have to figure out where x,y,z campsite is located, as I do not have a mental map as of yet of all of PR. So I created a google map. Blue is beach campsite; green is forest campsite. Click on any marker to get reservation info. Yeah, yeah, some of it is in Spanish and I didn't translate, but you'll need to know Spanish if you contact some of the offices to take out a permit for various campsites (specifically DRNA sites). This does not (as of yet) include private campsites.

Info came from the following sites:




Monday, September 21, 2015

Subject: Bomba (dance)

doing some personal research on the Bomba de Puerto Rico and trying to track down which libraries on the main island carry these items.
the local bomba dance group in Vieques

DVD:
Puerto Rican Bomba: In Search of Our Roots at la UPR Rio Piedras

Bomba: Dancing the Drum at the

Raíces
Author: Paloma Suau; Angel Peña; Banco Popular de Puerto Rico.; Paradiso Films (Firm)
Publisher: San Juan, PR : Banco Popular de Puerto Rico, ©2001

Audio (CD/MP3)
Dancing the Drum by Luis Cepeda

Bombazo by Grupo Afro Boriqua

Books:
Bomba que rumba : memorias del Primer Simposio sobre la Bomba y la Rumba, Sala - Teatro Beckett
Author: Marlene Duprey Colón
Publisher: Hato Rey, Puerto Rico : Publicaciones Puertorriqueñas, Inc, [2012
Available at Interamerican Metro

La bomba : la música de Puerto Rico : raíces y evolución
Author: William Cepeda
Available at Interamerican Metro (also a DVD, Music CD and book)

Bomba pa' gozá
Author: E C Rojas
Publisher: Rio Piedras, P.R. : Publicaciones Gaviota, 2013.

A bailar mi bomba
Author: Awilda Sterling; Rafael L López Valdés; Paco López; Carlos Díaz, (Artist); Annette Tolentino; All authors
Publisher: San Juan, P.R. : Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, 2010.
Series: ICePé.cómic, no. 11

El baile de bomba en Guayama y Arroyo
Author: Eduardo J Calderón Cordero
Publisher: 2013.
At the Interamericana

Article:
The bomba and plena : Africa retained in music and dance of Puerto Rico.
Author: Hector Vega
Edition/Format:   Article : EnglishView all editions and formats
Publication: Caribe. v. 7, no. 1 & 2, 1983, p. 42-43. illus

Dance and belonging : transformation of rituals in Puerto Rican music and dance forms.
Author: Alma Concepcion
Edition/Format:   Article : English
Publication: Journal for the anthropological study of human movement, v. 14, no. 4 (2007)

Website
Puerto Rico Folkloric Dance of Texas http://www.prfdance.org/

Monday, August 24, 2015

Games!

The great thing about being an information professional is that I can write a post on just about anything and say it is in the realm of what I do. This post is about games and is inspired by the board game Blokus that my six year old and I are playing. The box has all these little labels for winning a ton of awards and so here are the list of resources for people wanting authoritative sources for recommendations on games and toys.
  • Educational Insights: https://www.educationalinsights.com/
  • ASTRA: American Specialty Toy Retailing Association: http://www.astratoy.org/
  • Toy of the Year http://www.toyassociation.org/TIA/Events/TOTY/Past_TOTY_Winners/Events2/TOTY_Awards/2015_TOTY_Winners.aspx#.VdvChflViko
  • Teacher's Choice Awards: https://www.theeducationcenter.com/learning/tca-classroom
By the way, Blokus is a great game that is colorful, strategic, funny and fast play. If your young child must always win, two person play practically guarantees that it will always end in a draw. When your child is ready to handle losing gracefully, add more players for harder play!